Year of Wonders

Year Of Wonders Essay 2 Whilst Anys and Aphra are minor characters, they despite everything assume a significant job in the novel, do you concur? Presentation: In the recorded novel The Year Of Wonders, Although the creator Geraldine Brooks depicts both Anys and Aphra as help characters, both Anys and Aphra assume a significant job in the novel, this will be investigated in three different ways, Anyss see on the man centric culture and how she impacts the town, Aphras significance in the town and her effect on Anna, and ultimately Anyss impact on rousing and educating Anna.Anys Gowdie might not have a huge acting job in the novel yet her quality in the novel makes up for that, Anys assumes a significant job in the town as a result of her mentality towards the male centric culture and her interesting perspectives on religion and on the men. In a period where ladies were living in a general public where they were stifled, uneducated and limited in their occupations, Anys and Mem exhibi t another type of ladies that are developing among the town of Eyam. They challenge the estimations of the period in a few ways.They are exceptionally instructed in home grown medication, free and non-adjusting to the shows of society. Specifically, the Gowdies feeling of uniqueness is the thing that permits them to add to emphatically affecting the town. Anys shows how Barber specialists Å"knew nothing of womens body  and how she does, just by being a lady. Streams skirts on a thought of how rationale, science and freedom (all followed by the Gowdies) permits one to be more grounded than the individuals who oblige themselves to odd notion and religion, consequently indicating us the significance of Anyss character in the novel.Anys Gowdie doesnt simply bigly affect the town of Eyam yet Anys likewise assumes a significant job with her impossible kinship with Anna. Anys motivates Anna to be a solid, autonomous lady. For it is Å"Truculent Anys  that Anna hears Å"whispering impatient ly  in her ear as she attempts to convey the Daniels infant. Anna appreciates Anyss quality (Å"Why would I wed? Im not made to be any keeps an eye on asset, I have my work, which I love, I have my home-its very little, I award, yet adequate for my asylum, however more than these, I ave something not very many ladies can guarantee: my opportunity, I won't gently give up it ) and this thusly makes Anna more grounded. Å"she was an uncommon animal, Anys Gowdie, and I had to possess that I respected her for tuning in to her own heart as opposed to having her life managed by different shows. Without Anyss Å"guidance Anna wouldnt have accepted she could convey the infant alone. Aphra Bont is additionally viewed as a minor character yet like Anys she despite everything assumes a significant job in the novel.Throughout the novel Aphra is viewed as an extraordinary complexity to Anna she is depicted as a relentless cruel ladies and Annas see was Å"I was consistently a couple of hands before I was an individual, somebody to work after her babies  None the less Aphra was as yet a significant lady without her we wouldnt have seen the unforgiving breakdown of society which is appeared in the section ¦ ¦ where Aphras discipline is completed by the furious and delicate towns individuals, Aphra is hurled into a cavern topped with pig fecal matter off to her nose and left there for a whole night, when she rises up out of the cavern she appears to have gone crazy, it is this side of Aphra that signals exactly how far the town has fallen since the sicknesses starting, this scene features Aphras significance in the novel. Anyway Aphra likewise assumes a significant job in the peak of the plot. Angrily (after her rotting little girls head tumbles off) Aphra cuts and executes Elinor with the very blade that kept Joss Bont adhered to the mine. This is a key scene in the novel, for it is this scene that begins Michael Mompellion down the way of wretchedness, it is after this part Michael Mompellion loses his confidence and falls into a pit of gloom, which is appeared by his remark Å"untrue in a certain something, false in all things. This key scene accentuates the significance of Aphras character.

HIV in Malaysia Ministry of Health

Question: Examine about the HIV in Malaysiafor Ministry of Health. Answer: HIV/AIDS has stayed a worldwide pandemic since its disclosure in the late twentieth century. Albeit a few areas, for example, Sub-Saharan Africa have been seriously influenced, there has been a promising fight to battle this epidemic(United Nations, 2015). All inclusive, there are in excess of 34 million individuals with HIV and another 2,000,000 who kick the bucket of AIDS(Ministry of Health, 2011). The abatement in new diseases over the globe is an indication of the responsibility in many nations to battle HIV. Malaysia has not been a special case in the spread and preventive measures to battle this pestilence. Since the analysis of the primary instance of HIV in 1986, innumerable endeavors have been set up to contain it(UNICEF, 2009). The administration and other non-legislative associations have consistently indicated their anxiety in fighting the spread of HIV in Malaysia, with a specific spotlight on the most in danger population(Ministry of Health, 2011). Therefore, the quantity of new contaminations has been on a consistent decrease since 2002. As at 2010, there were ten new detailed instances of HIV day by day with a proportion of two females for each eight males(Ministry of Health, 2011). As a contemporary medical problem, HIV influences Malaysians diversely dependent on the determinants of wellbeing. This investigation centers around how HIV has affected the strength of Islamic guys matured somewhere in the range of 15 and 24 years. The endeavors to forestall HIV contaminations among individuals matured somewhere in the range of 15 and 24 years has indicated moderate advancement. Undoubtedly, different determinants have influenced these endeavors, the vast majority of which rotate around the Health Belief Model. The Health Belief Model includes a suspicion that people make preventive move when they are powerless to an ailment and recognize the results as severe(Lanz Becker, 2016). In this manner, it depends on the conviction that the obtained data about an illness decreases the danger of securing the disease(Lanz Becker, 2016). There are numerous factors united to the Health Belief Model, for example, the segment and socio-mental factors of the objective gathering. Narrowing down to the points of interest, culture is one of the segment factors. The adolescent are known for their gutsy nature in light of companion pressure or the sentiment of a direct encounter. Be that as it may, a large portion of these hazardous practices, for example, pre-marriage sex are not guided by a current information fit for gauging the dangers against the apparent benefits(World Health Organization, 2012). In an investigation directed by the Ministry of Health in Malaysia, it was discovered that 5.2% of the young matured somewhere in the range of 17 and 24 previously had in excess of a solitary sexual accomplice, and half had occupied with sex before marriage(World Health Organization, 2012). In an alternate study led among school-going respondents, it was discovered guys were multiple times more explicitly dynamic than their fem ale counterparts(World Health Organization, 2012). These insights point towards a portion of the reasons why these objective gatherings are especially defenseless. These hazardous practices can be credited to the energetic culture and clarify the differences in the pervasiveness of HIV in Malaysia. Most of new HIV transmissions in Malaysia are credited to hetero transmissions followed by promiscuous transmission and infusion medicate use(42%, 36% and 17% respectively)(Malaysia AIDS Council, 2015). This data shows the fast pace of progress since an alternate report by IAS in 2013 had indicated that infusing drug client was the main source of HIV. The greater part of the infusing drug clients are guys, and this clarifies why this sexual orientation has continually spoken to most of aggregate HIV cases in Malaysia. In all these announced contaminations, those matured between 13 to 19 years represent roughly 2%. Shockingly, females lead among those tainted through hetero intercourse and this clarifies why the quantity of housewives and sex laborers is one the rise(UNICEF, 2009). Religion is the other wellbeing determinant that has influenced the objective gathering. Islam is the official state religion, and it has certain strict and social standards that have influenced the spread of HIV in Malaysia(Sern Zanuddin, 2014). Until this point in time, a large portion of the individuals partner HIV/AIDS with indecency, hazardous way of life, and unlawful medication use. Religion proves to be useful with these fantasies and misguided judgments on account of its job in showing ethical quality and explaining any questions that may prompt the separation towards those tainted and influenced by the infection. For example, a few people may decline to share utensils, welcome, or embrace individuals with HIV due to the misguided judgment that any type of contact can spread the infection. Such sorts of segregation adversely influence individuals with HIV. Along these lines, any escape clause from the strict point of view can be a significant blow, all the more so among nati ons with an official state religion like Malaysia. The sharing of data about sexuality stays a private subject and a no-no among the Muslims(Sern Zanuddin, 2014). The positive side of this culture is the overemphasis on virtuousness and the wicked idea of sex outside marriage and homosexuality(Sern Zanuddin, 2014). Malaysia is an open economy, and with the penetration of new networks, the widespread enculturation influences the strictness of most Malays regardless of having associations like JAKIM which assemble the turn of events and progress of Muslims in Malaysia(Sern Zanuddin, 2014).Consequently, the vast majority of the young people have wound up dating and taking part in hazardous sex notwithstanding the mastery of preservationist and customary qualities in Malaysia(Wong, Chin, Low, 2010). Training is likewise a wellbeing determinant that has formed the predominance of HIV/AIDS among the adolescent all inclusive and in Malaysia. In Sub-Saharan African nations with accessible information, just 30% of young ladies and 37% of youngsters had far reaching information on HIV in 2014(United Nations, 2015). This shows a large portion of the creating nations have not contributed as much as the created nations for the most part because of budgetary limitations. Instruction is identified with the occupation which has been a decent marker for the varieties among various sexual orientation. Toward the beginning of the new thousand years, the proportion of HIV positive men to ladies in Malaysia was 10:1. In 2015, another investigation indicated that the proportion had diminished to roughly 8:1(89%: 11%)(Malaysia AIDS Council, 2015). The abatement has been credited to the specific occupations overwhelmed by ladies like sex work, low degrees of information and the accommodating idea o f ladies which men abuse to force them into unprotected sex that expands their contamination rate(UNICEF, 2009). The Millennium Development Goals report in 2015 demonstrated that pay and area influence the dissimilarity in the information on HIV/AIDS. Concentrating on pay, the uniqueness among rich and poor family units was 17% versus 35% for young ladies and 25% versus 48% for youngsters globally(United Nations, 2015). Moreover, the high pervasiveness of HIV in creating nations in the Sub-Saharan Africa (around 70% of absolute diseases) contrasted with the remainder of the world (30% of HIV contaminations) shows that the low pay is a hazard factor(World Health Organization, 2012). In light of area, the worldwide uniqueness among country and urban family units was 23% versus 36% for young ladies and 32% versus 46% for youthful men(United Nations, 2015).The degree of information is associated with different issues, for example, derision and segregation towards individuals with HIV ordered from such societies(Balagun, 2010). Also, a low degree of comprehension and the misguided judgment that HIV is related with the shameless individuals adds to hazardous sexual practices. This pattern which is an impression of Malaysias case can be ascribed to the overemphasis on customary qualities in country towns which limit the sharing of express substance about sex and HIV/AIDS(Ng Kamal, 2012). Training is firmly identified with nature as a wellbeing determinant. In some rustic zones, disparities in HIV transmission have for the most part been influenced by the deficiency of regenerative wellbeing services(Balagun, 2010). The greater part of the associations offering these types of assistance center around the urban populace, leaving the provincial territories inclined to more diseases. The rustic populace has likewise encountered an expansion in new HIV diseases because of less HIV mindfulness programs(Ng Kamal, 2012). Along these lines, the most ideal approach to battle the rising numeber of diseases in rustic territories is through increasinh wellbeing mindfulness and starting projects like couple testing which JAKIM has attempted to do(Sern Zanuddin, 2014). Be that as it may, there are a few states, for example, Kelantan have continually recorded the most elevated paces of HIV because of their area near the fringes with Sungai Golok and Hat Yai, and men effectively proc ure the infection from the neighboring countries(UNICEF, 2009). These land qualifications assert that the earth assumes a huge job in the HIV scourge. The young matured somewhere in the range of 15 and 24 years contribute a critical extent of the Malaysian populace. This implies any factor that seriously influences the strength of this populace affects the nation. The impacts of HIV among the young is a case of a circumstance that different partners need to comprehend if the nation is planned for advancing. One of the territories that need consideration is expanding the degree of information about the disease(Sern Zanuddin, 2014). In any case, it ought to likewise be noticed that information alone may not really be defensive against reaching the infection since there are the individuals who may have all the information yet at the same time decided to include in hazardous sexual behavior(Wong, Chin, Low, 2010) There must be an activity to live what they are educated. In such cases, sex contrasts in recognitions, convictions, and perspectives, especially with respect to sexual conduct are other vital variables worth considering. Alon g these lines, the answer for the ex

HellBound Bloggers Monthly Roundup April 2010

HellBound Bloggers Monthly Roundup â€" April 2010 Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!HellBound Bloggers Monthly Roundup â€" April 2010Updated On 17/04/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : EditorialShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozc0NK CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogOn April 2010 we published almost 50 articles and I’m glad to announce that we crossed 6000 comments milestone last month and the Top Commentators contest is also running fine every month.At present the total number of comments are around 6330 and the total number of posts are 240.I’m categorizing the posts under categories, so that you can quickly navigate the posts of your choice.And do tell me what kind of articles you expect to be published on HBB. Also mention which post you liked the most! ??HBB Monthly Roundup April 2010Category > AppleApple iPhone OS 4.0 beta 2 Available for DownloadApple iPad 3G Available On May 7Apple iPad For Blogging?Apple Unveils Core i5 and Core i7 MacBook ProsA pple Approves Opera Mini For The iPhonePrice Of Apple iPad In IndiaApple Previews iPhone OS 4.010+ Expected Features Of iPhone OS 4.015+ Things The Apple iPad LacksCategory > MicrosoftNew Features Of The Latest Windows Live MessengerWindows Home Server (Codename ‘Vail’) Beta Now Available For Download10+ Features Microsoft Kin Smartphones LacksDownload Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 Express Edition For FreeFeatures And Specs Of Microsoft Kin One And TwoCategory > WebhostingHostGator April 2010 Discount Coupon IIRegister A Domain Name And Get Free Web Hosting â€" DoteasyNameCheap April 2010 Discount CouponDreamHost Discount Coupon 50$ â€" April 2010HostGator April 2010 Discount CouponCategory > AdobeAdobe Creative Suite 5 Now Officially AvailableAdobe Flash Player 10.1 RC ReleasedREADHBB Overview - February 2012Category > Resources and Design10+ Resources To Sell Your EbooksTips On Finding Good Business Website DesignerCategory > GoogleDoodle 4 Google Global Contest â€" Design “I Love Football 2010” DoodleGoogle Search Rankings Considers Site Speed10+ New Features Of Google Chrome 5Google Introduced File Transfer Feature In Gmail ChatCategory > Announcements and EditorialHellBound Bloggers Monthly Roundup â€" March 2010Top Commentators Award For March 2010PageRank April 2010 Update : PR 4 for HBBCategory > Symantec and KasperskyNorton Antivirus 2011 Internet Security 2011 Public Beta ReleasedKaspersky Antivirus 2011 Kaspersky Internet Security 2011 Beta ReleasedCategory > Facebook, Firefox and BloggingFacebook Shuts Down Facebook LitedMozilla Firefox 3.6.3 Security Update Now AvailableWordPress 3.0 Beta 1 ReleasedCategory > WordPress and Reviews4 WordPress Plugins You Should Try TodayWinZip 14.5 Update ReleasedHP Slate (The iPad killer) Main SpecificationsGuest Authors April 2010Harsh Agarwal : Harsh Agarwal is a young Entrepreneur who writes at Shoutmeloud and provide Blogspot to WordPress migration service.Jake OCallaghan : Jake is a 14 year old blog ger, webmaster, and fellow tech geek. He blogs at Web Journey, a blog that shares tips and provides inspiration to aspiring bloggers and webmasters.Jacob Josh : Josh is currently handling internet marketing campaign of his company and has vast experience in Internet marketing.Tell me which post you liked the most and what kind of posts I should publish on HB! ??

The Mental And Emotional Effects Of Divorce - 3822 Words

Divorce is usually conceptualized as a stress process, or as a grief process (Yarnoz, 2008). Understanding the relationships that married couples have prior to divorce is important because it can provide clues to marital dissolution, as well as later well-being. Marital unhappiness has been shown to have a stronger impact on divorce in longer duration marriages compared to shorter marriages (White Booth, 1991). Long-term, low quality marriages have significantly more negative effects on overall well-being (Hawkins Booth, 2005). Although studies show that some individuals adjust soon after they divorce, others exhibit long-term deficits in functioning. Instead, they experience an immense amount of strain, anxiety, and psychological stress (Amato, 2000). Ensuring the psychological well-being of adults, after going through a serious turning point in their lives, should be of high interest to mental health counselors and psychologists alike. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the mental and emotional impact of divorce on adults, and the types of support that is recommended for adults after divorce. First, I will present literature that correlates marital happiness to outcomes of divorce. Then, I will present literature that explains the psychological consequences of divorce. Evidence based interventions that support psychological well-being after divorce will be presented. A discussion of the counselor’s role in supporting divorced individuals will follow. Finally, theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Depression and Anxiety in Persons with Divorced Parents1184 Words   |  5 PagesDivorced Parents In the recent years, divorce rates have been continually trending upwards (Reiter, Hjorleifsson, Breidablik, Meland, 2013). It is factual that children who have parents that have divorced typically face more obstacles in numerous aspects of life than children who have married parents. Children that experience divorce have up to a 300% increase in probability to be impacted by issues in mental wellbeing than their peers without an incident of divorce in their parental structure (ShifflettRead MoreA Phenomenological Analysis Of The Experience Of Security And Contentment For Latency Children1502 Words   |  7 PagesDivorce not only affects the spouses, but it also affects the children involved. As many Americans know the children are the ones who suffer the most from separations. For instance, in an article written by Christina Sadowki called â€Å"A Phenomenological Analysis of the Experience of Security and Contentment for Latency Aged Children in shared-time parenting Arrangem ent.† The article describes to the audience how children aged 8-12 felt dealing with shared-time arrangement. In the text Sadowski mentionedRead MoreDivorce And The Effects On Children1315 Words   |  6 Pages The Increase of Marital Conflict in Divorce and the Effects on Children The question continues to be asked, â€Å"Is divorce harmful for children?† Everyone wants their children to be happy; however how does one decide when to choose their own happiness over their child’s? With divorce, parents have to choose to leave their partner even if it is detrimental to their children’s happiness. Over the years, divorce rates continue to increase. The reasons for divorce varies from each couple. However, inRead MoreImpart of Divorce on Children1611 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of Divorce on Children Abstract This paper will present an overview of the impact of divorce on children and some of the ways that are intended to help children of divorce to successfully function in society. The impact of divorce on children takes many different forms. From mental and physical health concerns to financial instability, children suffer the most in the divorce situation. When a couple, who have children, divorces it affects the whole family. Children of divorcedRead MoreDivorce Is A Process That Many People Around The World Go Through990 Words   |  4 PagesDivorce is a process that many people around the world go through. Over the last couple of decades, the rate of marriages that end in divorce has been steadily increasing. There are numerous factors in which a marriage can fail and end up in divorce. The effects of divorce are immense; it permanently weakens the bond or relationship between a child and their parents. Some of the most common results that divorce has on children include the fact that children tend to blame themselves, there is aRead MoreEssay On Broken Family1027 Words   |  5 Pagesabandonment or divorce leaving the children with only one parent instead of the much needed two. In the beginning of a divorce parents tend to argue non-stop and just have a sense of despair around the household. Children around that type of atmosphere can get confused and blame themselves for such arguments and the overall unhappiness. When dealing with divorce the effects on the children vary depending on their age, time of separation and personality and family relationship (Anderson The Effect of a BrokenRead MoreRelationship Between Divorce As A Private Problem And How It Is Reflected Into The Public Sphere902 Words   |  4 Pagesoutline the relationship between divorce as a private problem and how it is reflected into the public sphere. According to the National Health Statistics Report, nearly half of all first marriages end in divorce (Casey et al. 2012). As this rate has drastically increased since the mid-20th century, divorce has begun to create many setbacks for society in terms of the economy, crimes rates, mental health capacity, and academic achievements. While initially divorce was seen as an issue for familiesRead MoreChildren Should Be Too Great For Their Parents886 Words   |  4 Pagesgeographical settings, schools, friends, teachers and fellow students. †¢ They are unable to deal with the emotional trauma that is brought about by the divorce, and they do not know whom to turn to because of the divorce, which makes them angry, depressed, and at times develop an aggressive nature (Brown, 2010). Research shows that children suffer emotional trauma in the event that there parents’ divorce. According to Steven Earll who is a licensed counselor and therapist, he states that; â€Å"Children (andRead MoreNegative Effects Of Divorce1475 Words   |  6 PagesDivorce is the termination of a marriage or marital union, the canceling or reorganizing of the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage, Divorce occurs after a husband and wife decide not to live together anymore and they do not want to marry one another. They agree to sign legal documents that allow them to marry other people if they so wish. Divorce is a problem that is increasing every year. It also affects our society, which most countries face. Divorce causes many negative effects, someRead MoreEffects of Non-Normative Life Events on Preschool and Middle Aged Children; Cognitive and Socioemotional1627 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Non-Normative Life Events on Preschool and Middle Aged Children; Cognitive and Socioemotional. This paper is intended to answer the question of what the effects are of non -normative life events on preschoolers and middle childhood aged children; cognitively and socioemotionally. This is very dear to me as I have two young children as well as older step children that have dealt with medical conditions with their father and I, as well as divorce with my older step children. Many

Interpersonal Communication - 2332 Words

Abstract Interpersonal communication is a form of communication involving people who are dependent upon each other and with a common history. There are various aspects of interpersonal communication that can be discussed. This paper looks at the principles of interpersonal communication, its barriers and relationship with emotional intelligence. Four principles are identified, which are: interpersonal communication is inescapable; interpersonal communication is irreversible; interpersonal communication is complicated and interpersonal communication is contextual. The barriers that are discussed include: psychological barriers; cultural barriers; language barriers; environmental barriers; and physical barriers. Emotional intelligence has†¦show more content†¦The intention of the act is what is deciphered and not the act itself (West and Turner, 2007). Interpersonal communication is irreversible This principle is based on the fact that once something has been said it is not possible to take it back. The effect of something that has been said unavoidably remains. Regardless of the fact that the judge can instruct the jury to â€Å"disregard that last statement that the witness made† the legal representative is aware of the fact that it cannot help since it has already made an impression on the jury. There is a Russian proverb that says: â€Å"once a word goes out of your mouth you can never swallow it again† (Wood, 2007:134). Interpersonal communication is complicated With regard to this principle, there is no kind of communication that is simple. Due to the number of the variables that is involved in the process, even basic requests are very complicated. Scholars have argued that whenever a communication takes place, there are actually no less than six â€Å"people† that are involved: â€Å"1) who you think you are; 2) who you think the other person is; 30 who you think the other person thinks you are; 4) who the other person thinks /she is; 5) who the other person thinks you are; and 6) who the other person thinks you think s/he is.† It is not really the ideas that are exchanged, but the symbols that represent the ideas. This idea also makes communication complicated. Words or symbols in themselves do not haveShow MoreRelatedInterpersonal Communication753 Words   |  4 PagesTitle Student’s Name COM200: Interpersonal Communication Instructor’s Name Date (Sample March 19, 2014) Introduction- Thesis Statement * If you’re having difficulties writing a thesis, use the thesis generator in the Ashford Writing Center - https://awc.ashford.edu/writing-tools-thesis-generator.html. Remember, a thesis should make a claim – a definitive statement – about some issue. Here is an example: Effective communication is the most important factor in a successful relationshipRead MoreInterpersonal Communication Essay952 Words   |  4 PagesI. Introduction AND Thesis Statement Interpersonal communication is key to the life of a healthy relationship or marriage. Without communicating relationships and marriage will end failing. One of the biggest challenges with interpersonal communication lies in our ability to share our thoughts and concerns, conducted by feelings, desires, goals and needs, with another person 1) Explain the principles of and barriers to effective interpersonal communications. (You don’t have to list the objectivesRead MoreInterpersonal Communication And The Self1351 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout this semester in communications I have learned a lot about myself, how to deal with others, relationships, and more. There were some lessons that stood out to me the most, and that I thought about after class. The first was in chapter 3 about interpersonal communication and the self. During this chapter, we took a piece of paper and put four people that we knew down. We chose someone who we were just getting to know, and then others that we knew very well or that were very close to usRead MoreInterpersonal Communication1053 Words   |  5 PagesInterpersonal Communication Interpersonal communication is defined by Michael Cody as: the exchange of symbols used to achieve interpersonal goals(28). Does this definition include everything, or does it only include certain things?. When we are dealing with the issue of interpersonal communication we must realize that people view it differently. In this paper I will develop my own idea or definition of what interpersonal communication is. I will then proceed to identify any important assumptionsRead MoreInterpersonal Communication Elements2395 Words   |  10 PagesInterpersonal communication is cyclic in nature. The message I sent and then feedback is given to complete the communication cycle. As it is on going hence the relationship that is impersonal at the beginning turns into interpersonal where one person is at times the sender and at other times the receiver. A. Source [sender] – Receiver:  Interpersonal communication involves at least 2 individuals. Each person formulates and sends message [sender activity] and at the same time receives and comprehendsRead MoreInterpersonal Communication And The Workplace946 Words   |  4 PagesInterpersonal communication in the workplace is developed positively or negatively on the individual relationships we have combined with our human behaviors and human actions within each of those relationships. There are many things that can affect interpersonal communications within the workplace, from generational that create technological gaps, to diversity and tolerance it creates, and finally the type of workplace, is it a team environment encouraging inclusiveness within the organization orRead MoreInterpersonal Communication Skill Of Feedback983 Words   |  4 PagesThe interpersonal communication skill of feedback is essential for hospital nurses to give a suitable care to each patient because it enables the nurses to learn, and improve their motivation, performance and efficiency that assist to achieve their goal which is to help the patients heal. The interpersonal communication skill of feedback is a system of conveying information between two people regarding the receiver’s performance (Baker et al. 2013). In general, feedback is employed to deliver informationRead MoreInterpersonal Communication1292 Words   |  6 Pages | | | |Interpersonal Communication | | Read MoreThe Effects Of Interpersonal Competence On Interpersonal Communication1053 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Interpersonal competence is an aspect of communication that is rarely given attention despite being a crucial facet of human interaction. In fact, Beebe et al. argue that it is comparable to breathing for being do critical to human growth (2). According to Beebe et al., this aspect of communication is necessary to maintain relationships and to improve affairs between lovers (6-7). To enhance our competence in interpersonal communication, we need to learn and master ways of verbally relatingRead MoreCommunication : Understanding Interpersonal Communication1554 Words   |  7 PagesI. Introduction AND Thesis Statement Communication is the number one key in a relationship, especially when you re talking about marriage. I would like to take this moment to say congratulation on your recent marriage. I want to tell you that communication helps build a healthy personal foundation by implementing small talk in helping resolve conflicts through growth and helps reduce any barriers that prevent you from having a happy, successful marriage. Remember that no one is perfect at communicating

Analysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby

Biography On June 25, 1903, George Orwell, originally named Eric Arthur Blair, was born. Born in Motihari, India, but moved to England with his mother, Ida and sister, Marjorie when he was one-year-old. Richard, his father was a British Civil Servant who stayed in India because he was stationed there. Growing up, Orwell did not see his father much until he retired in 1912. (Biography.com) When he was five years old, Orwell attended a parish school in Henley. A few years later, he received a partial scholarship to attend St. Cyprain, a boarding school in Sussex, allowing his parents to afford his education. Later in his life, after finishing school at St. Cyprain, he received two scholarships; one to Eton, and one to Winchester†¦show more content†¦After releasing his second book, Burmese Days, his first novel, he married Eileen O’Shaughnessy and joined the fight against General Francisco Franco in the Spanish Civil war (Georgeorwell.org). During his service, he was shot in the neck, and found it extremely hard to speak. Over the years the writer became very sick. Even during this difficult time, he was still faced with more agony. His wife passed away in 1945, leaving him alone. During this time, he published the first of his two most famous books: Animal Farm. This novel was purely anti-Soviet, and fictionalized Stalin and Trotsky as two pigs on a farm. His second and final book was 1984, which he published in 1949. One of his former professors at Eton, Adieus Huxley, stated in a letter to Orwell â€Å"Agreeing with all that the critics have written of it, I need not tell you, yet once more, how fine and how profoundly important the book is.† (Huxley) The two books were great successes, but Orwell had little time left to celebrate. He died a year after the release of 1984, on January 21, 1950. (Britannica.com) Theme An important theme in the book 1984, written by George Orwell, is power. In fact, most of the story is about seizing or gaining power. The government and Big Brother both want absolute power over everything. This includes people’s words, their actions, even their thoughts. Also, during the story, a war over power is currently going on. Three Analysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1. There are an innumerable number of examples that indicate the setting of the story is in England of 1843. For instance, Scrooge suggests to his nephew that he should work in Parliament because of his aggressive speaking skills; the Parliament was the English government and the first legislative council elected during this date. Also, Saint Paul’s Churchyard is mentioned in reference to Hamlet’s father, which is located in England. Finally, Scrooge questions two poor men by asking if â€Å"The Treadmill and the Poor Law is in full vigor†. These were laws that were enacted in England and resulted in the incarceration of people unable to pay their bills. 2. The first character introduces is Old Marley, who was Scrooge’s business partner and†¦show more content†¦In addition, Scrooge is indirectly characterized as poverty-stricken and penniless, as he feels it is â€Å"not fair†¦ to pay a day’s wages for no work†. This shows that Scrooge is ungrateful for the things he have, which is wealth, and acts very pitiful although he is financially stable. This foreshadows the three spirits’ ghost because they want Scrooge to realize that Christmas is a time for Scrooge to share his wealth with everyone and not be selfish. 4. Marley was a business partner and friend of Scrooge. In relation to Marley’s will, Scrooge was the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner. In relation to business, Scrooge was Marley’s sole executor, his sole administrator, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend, and sole mourner.† 5. I believe Marley’s purpose in the story is warn Scrooge against his selfish ways before he die or he will be doomed, therefore he serves as a wakeup call. If Marley was not in the story, the ending would be similar to the beginning, in that Scrooge would continue to be misanthropic and not care about Christmas. Whereas now that Marley has gave Scrooge a warning the ending will be different in that Scrooge will attempt to change his ways, meaning being more charitable and receiving he Christmas spirit so that he won’t end up like Marley. 6. List several ways in which Scrooge and Marley are alike and different Marley Both Scrooge

Energy Law and Policy for Key Obstacles- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theEnergy Law and Policy for Key Obstacles. Answer: The European Unions (EU) diplomacy is focused upon the safeguarding of energy and of its diversification. However, with regards to the energy diplomacy, certain key obstacles are faced by the EU. Some of these have been covered here. The first and foremost is that there is a lack of swift decision making or the ability of negotiation of the single government when it comes to EU as it is a union where a number of Member States are included[1]. In the last decade, there has been a solidarity in the EU energy policy, which has taken more significance due to the critical challenges faced by EU, particularly with the Russian gas cuts to the Central and the Eastern member states, a new urgency of combating with the climate change, along with developing new renewable sources, and lastly, due to the low integration of the energy markets across the borders[2]. The energy diplomacy cannot treat the energy security in isolation particularly for the broader foreign policy challenges. This is particularly in context of the tensions which are spread across the fossil fuel producing nations, particularly as these are increasing, which shows that even the maintenance of the preset energy supplies is a major challenge[3]. The key priorities of the EU are over the diversification of the routes, the sources and the suppliers; the nuclear safety; the energy dialogues and partnership; and also the energy architecture and the multilateral initiatives[4]. The majority of Member States rely upon the oil and gas and the acute shortage of the alternative energy sources in their domestic market is a case of concern. Even though some nations are self-sufficient, the majority are not. And this poses another challenge before the EU, for fulfilling the needs of the member states[5]. Bibliography Secondary Sources Websites and blogs Bergamaschi L, Europes thorny Energy Diplomacy (6 August 2015) https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy/opinion/europe-s-thorny-energy-diplomacy/ accessed 13 October 2017 Build up, Council conclusions on Energy Diplomacy (21 July 2015) https://www.buildup.eu/en/practices/publications/council-conclusions-energy-diplomacy accessed 13 October 2017 Dixi Group, Energy Diplomacy: International Models for Ukraine (2016) https://dixigroup.org/storage/files/2016-09-15/web_energy_diplomacy_dixi_2016_en-1.pdf accessed 13 October 2017 Lavrina A, EU Common Energy Policy and the main obstacles for its efficient implementation (22 September 2016) https://thepoliticon.net/analytics/280-eu-common-energy-policy-and-the-main-obstacles-for-its-efficient-implementation.html accessed 13 October 2017 Minas S, Mep MD, and Wallstrm M, The Future of EU Climate Change Technology and Sustainable Energy Diplomacy (October 2016) https://ssrn.com/abstract=2859796 accessed 13 October 2017

You#39d Prefer An Astronaut free essay sample

Hum-Youd Prefer an AstronautMany rock bands released short-lived masterpieces in the ?s. One album I have always enjoyed and believe should have gone gold is, Youd Prefer an Astronaut, by Hum. It had the hit song Stars but only sold around 200,000 copies.Hums sound has fallen into the spacerock category even though the members thought it was a mistake. Astronaut was their debut album on the major record label RCA. The company signed Hum for their rock style. They were not just another alternative band hoping to get on the mainstream bandwagon. They wanted to give the world a taste of their influences all mixed together.In the nine songs, the guitars are loud and heavy. When not noisy, they are soft, sad and moving, as in The Very Old Man and Songs of Farewell and Departure. Overall, the songs are melodic as they take you to another world with Why I Like the Robins and Id Like Your Hair Long. We will write a custom essay sample on You#39d Prefer An Astronaut or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Their guitars are under the influence of flanger, phaser, and distortion pedals and together they make the most beautiful noise. The sci-fi lyrics are meaningless and there are no hidden messages in the artwork of the cover (a zebra with a plain green background).I recommend this record to anyone who likes to hear new and interesting sounds. The songs get you going and none sound alike. Even though this album came out in ?, its always good to flash back and listen to how much rock has branched out and mixed with other categories of music. .

Presidential Pets of the Past

Presidential Pets of the Past Animal lovers savour that moment when a pet runs up to greet them at the end of the stressful day. Few jobs are probably more stressful than the U.S. presidents position. Thats why it is no surprising that presidents and their families have always been fond of animals. Dogs seem to be first in line, but creatures from mice to alligators have also been presidential pets in the White House. List of Presidential Pets George W. Bush President George W. Bush carries Barney to the South Portico of the White House Monday, Sept. 3, 2001, after disembarking Marine One. Photo by Tina Hager, Courtesy of the George W. Bush Presidential Library â€Å"Barney was by my side during our eight years in the White House. He never discussed politics and was always a faithful friend.† President Bush remembered his little friend with these words when he died of lymphoma in 2013 at the age of 12. Barney, a Scottish terrier, was a gift to George W. Bush after the 2000 presidential election. He was always polite and liked to greet prime ministers, queens and heads of state in the White House. Barney was even a media star, he had his own website where his fans could watch videos from the dogs perspective about visiting celebrities and White House staff. â€Å"Barney and I enjoyed the outdoors,† Bush said. â€Å"His favourite activity was chasing golf balls.† However, Barney could also lose his temper. Once he bit the Reuters news reporter and the Bostons Celtics public relations director. Among other presidential pets were a Scottish terrier Miss Beazley, an English springler spaniel Spot, a cat India, and a longhorn cow Ofelia. Bill Clinton Socks, a black-and-white stray cat, became a presidential pet in 1991 when he jumped into the arms of Chelsea Clinton. Once the Clinton family took the cat, he took place in the Americas heart. He was a subject of a popular TV comedy, Murphy Brown, a cartoon book and a song, he appeared with the President on a series of stamps in the Central African Republic. Socks was so popular, that a Clinton family even asked the photographers to leave this poor cat. In 1997 a Labrador retriever Buddy joined the presidential family but Socks wasnt a fan of a new dog. Hillary Clinton said that Socks â€Å"despised Buddy from first sight, instantly and forever.† When Socks died in 2009, Bill Clinton admitted: â€Å"Socks brought much happiness to Chelsea and us over the years, and enjoyment to kids and cat lovers everywhere. We’re grateful for those memories† George H.W. Bush Millie is among the most notable pets in the White House. The English springer spaniel â€Å"wrote† Millies Book: As Dictated to Barbara Bush that describes a day in her life at the White House. In 1992 it was at the top of the New York Times bestseller list. Millie was depicted in several TV shows, including Whos the Boss and Murphy Brown. She even appeared in the episode of The Simpsons. The 15-acre Millie Bush Bark Park on the west side of Houston is named after her. Millie took active part in re-election. â€Å"My dog Millie knows more about foreign affairs than these two bozos,† Bush claimed, mentioning his opponents Al Gore and Bill Clinton. Millie was even a mother of two other presidential pets: Ranger and Spot. She died at the age 12 of pneumonia. Ronald Reagan    Lucky, a large black dog, was said to â€Å"to be a size of a pony. † And not for reason. His breed Bouvier des Flandres originated in Belgium for the purposes of pulling carts and herding kettle. Bouviers are known as fearless dogs useful as both family friends and guard dogs. They require a lot of room to exercise and wander about, and the Reagans soon found that out. Lucky was named in the honour of Mrs. Reagans mother, Edith Luckett (â€Å"Lucky†) Davis. A small â€Å"ball of fluff,† a nine-year-old puppy, turned into a large dog just in several months. Lucky enjoyed running in the halls of the White House. However, despite the efforts at training, she didnt really adjust to live there. Thats why the president and his family decided to send her to their ranch in California in 1985. She died at the age of 10 in January 5, 1995. Ronald Reagan had a few other dogs: Rex, Cavalier King Charles spaniel; Victory, golden retriever; Peggy, Irish setter; Taca, Siberian husky; and Fuzzy, Belgian sheepdog. Jimmy Carter When Jimmy Carter and his family moved into the White House, they didnt take no pets along. Grits arrived at the White House on June 8, 1977. The dog was named in honour of the Carters family Southern roots. A handsome border collie mix was a present to Carters daughter Amy from her school teacher, Verona Meeder. Visitors admitted that Amy â€Å"sure loves that dog.† She enjoyed petting Grits on the steps of the White House. However, the Carters decided to return the dog to the Amys teacher. Some sources report that one of the reasons was that a dog had behaviour problems. Moreover, Grits didnt get along with the Carters cat, Misty Malarky Ying Yang. But it also may be because Amys teacher lost her own dog, and the girl wanted to ease the sadness. Gerald Ford The Fords have always been fond of dogs. Long before they moved to White House, they had golden retrievers. Their daughter, Susan, asked their family friend – a photographer David Kennerly to help them get a new dog. Kennerly contacted a breeder about a puppy. Susan surprised her father with a cute dog she called Liberty. Liberty became famous when Gerald Ford and his wife decided to breed her with a golden retriever. The press became crazy when Liberty gave birth to nine cute puppies. Mrs. Ford didnt let them to be photographed before they were 2 months old. The photos were made by Kennerly and was in high demand as well as puppies themselves. Liberty died at the age 11 in 1986. The Fords also had a Siamese cat Shan and a dog Lucky.    Richard Nixon Checkers is probably the most famous candidate in the list of presidential pets. Nixons cocker spaniel never lived in the White House, but he became a celebrity when Sinator Nixon mentioned him in his speech in 1952. It became to be known as the Checkers speech when the politician for the first time used TV to appeal to the voters. Nixon loved Checkers a lot. He always had dogs biscuits in his desk and enjoyed watching him to play. The cocker spaniel lived with Nixon until he died in 1964 at the age of 13, four years before Nixon was elected a president. Three other dogs lived with Nixon in the White House: poodle Vicky, terrier Pasha and Irish setter King Timahoe.    Lyndon B. Johnson Lyndon B. Johnson loved dogs and they loved him a lot. The presidents beagles, Him and Her, became celebrities when the Life magazine published a photo portraying how Johnson was peaking up the dogs ears. Hundreds of calls and letters came from the dog lovers. They wrote â€Å"If someone picked you up by the ears, you’d yelp, too.† However, dogs seemed to like that a lot. They were treated very well and enjoyed swimming in the White House pool and riding along in the presidents car. Sadly, both Him and Her died at a young age. Him was hit by a car when he was chasing the squirrels in 1966, and Her died after swallowing a stone in 1964. After Him and Her died, Lyndon B. Johnson had two other dogs – collie Blanco and a mixed-breed dog Yuki. John F. Kennedy Charlie was a Welsh terrier the Kennedy family brought with them when they moved into the White House. Kennedy loved animals despite his allergy to animal hair and wanted his children to have experience of taking care of them. Jackie Kennedy gave Charlie to her husband as a gift during Kennedys campaign for president and he became a part of their family. However, John F. Kennedy didnt like one Charlies habit: He loved nothing more than to fetch a stick. He always brought the stick and drop it on the lap. The First Couple enjoyed walking outside the gates of the White House and playing with Charlie. They resembled two students taking a dog for a walk. They looked so happy,† told their son Bryant. Among other Kennedys pets were ponnies, hamsters, a cat, a rabbit, a horse, a canary, and seven dogs of different breeds. Dwight D. Eisenhower Heidi is probably the only dog banned from the White House. A beautiful female Weimaraner was born on the 9th of May, 1955. She had an accident on the expensive rug in the diplomatic reception room. Its cost was about $20,000 at that time. Because of the Heidis weak bladder, the Eisenhowers decided to send her to their farm in Pennsylvania. Heidi was protective of her owners. She was wary of photographers and always tried to prevent the First Lady from having her picture taken. Heidi just jumped between the Mamie Eisenhower and the camera. Weimaraners are great family dogs, known for their hunting abilities and loyalty. Heidi liked to sleep in the basket on the third floor and run in the White House. During the day, she napped in the presidents private office where Eisenhower gave her head scratches. After she left Washington she had four puppies and enjoyed life on the farm.

Unethical police operations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Unethical police operations - Essay Example However, there are cases of police corruption and brutality in the United States. One of the most current cases of police brutality in the United States is the case of Michael Brown. The fatal shooting of Michael Brown by Officer Darren Wilson in Ferguson, Missouri showed the seriousness of police brutality in the US. This incident started when a call was made about stealing in progress at a market. The dispatch call indicated a black male suspect wearing a white T-shirt accompanied with another man. They were suspected to have stolen cigars. After 12.00pm, Wilson indicated that he was with the two suspects on Canfield and asked for backup. According to Dorian Johnson, the lawyer representing Brown’s friend, Wilson stopped the two suspects because of walking in the middle of the street. However, the two told the officer that they had almost reached their destination and therefore, will not be in the street after a short while, but Wilson grabbed Brown by his neck and eventuall y shot him. Wilson on the other hand, provided a different version. He indicated that Brown attacked him, prompting him to shoot. He also indicated that before firing at Brown, they struggled over the gun. The main question raised in this case is whether the shooting of unarmed college student was reasonable force or an illegal act. The grand jury in this case decided not to indict Wilson. I do not agree with the outcome of the case because it is a bad precedent in the police department. This is evident because it is not the first case of police killing unarmed Americans to be reported in the US as seen in the case of Eric Garner and Anthony Baez in New York (Baez, 2014). This decision also shows that our police system lacks accountability and inadequate disciplinary systems that discourage these incidences from happening. These policemen need to be stripped off their jobs, badges, pension, and gun for violating the public trust. Cases of

Impact of school funding on student achievement Essay

Impact of school funding on student achievement - Essay Example In fact, more than $66 billion is said to have been invested in school technology (QED, 2004). This unprecedented level of investment in educational technology has raised expectations of legislators and the public who have been looking for returns on this investment (Benton, 2002; CEO Forum, 1999, 2000), and therefore are calling for evidence regarding the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of technology especially in K-12 schools (Ringstaff & Kelley, 2002; Panel on Educational Technology, 1997; Melmed, 1995). No child left behind (NCLB) requires states to demonstrate that "every student is technologically literate by the time the student finishes the eighth grade, regardless of the student's race, ethnicity, gender, family income, geographic location, or disability" (U.S. Department of Education, 2001). While NCLB has established an eighth-grade technology literacy requirement, the requirement is not a full statement of knowledge and skills students need nor does it include a mechanism for ensuring accountability (Kay & Honey, in press). Educational funding has been found to be associated with student achievement (Lance (2001), Miller (2002), Siminitus (2002), and Whitington (2002). Generally, that would mean more funding may be able to enhance student achievement. The RAND study findings (Grissmer, et al. 2000) found that when other characteristics, like socio-economic status and family background, are equal, NAEP test scores are higher in states that have: 1) higher per-pupil expenditures, 2) lower pupil-teacher ratio in lower grades, 3) higher percentage of teachers who feel they have adequate resources for teaching, 4) more children in public pre-kindergarten programs, and 5) lower teacher turnover. In the Burke County, North Carolina Research (Pritchard 2000), the Burke County schools in 1995-96 reduced class sizes in first- and second-grade to 15 students per teacher. The study found: 1) increased achievement in both reading and math, and 2) More teacher time devoted to instruction due to fewer discipline problems. The Ohio Education Association in a member survey stated that new educational policies have done more harm than good, while Ohio political leaders have continued to neglect severe funding problems of Ohio public schools (Ohio Education News). The highlights of the 4000 Member Survey include - Only 5% of respondents feel Ohio's school funding system gives every school district equal resources for a quality education for all students. Eighty-seven percent indicated Ohio's system of funding education is fundamentally flawed. Two-thirds feel that their school districts are under-funded, and 93% feel that Ohio schools overall are under-funded. Eighty-nine percent feel the state legislature has failed to solve the state's education funding crisis. Between 85% and 95% of those surveyed feel initiatives like No Child Left Behind, tuition vouchers, and some aspects of high-stakes testing have done more harm than good. Two of other popular researches include the Tennessee STAR Project (Prichard 2000a) which tested the effect of class size on student achievement, where smaller classes outperformed regular classes, and HEROS (Health and Education Research Operative Services) Research (Prichard

Critical Evaluation Of Brand Strategy Of VGI

Critical Evaluation Of Brand Strategy Of VGI Abstract This report is a depiction of the brand strategy adopted by an automobile company Volkswagen. This primarily covers the brand management by the company including the critical evaluation of the brand strategy adopted with context to its brand value, brand image and brand positioning. The report provides the reader to have critical analysis of the brand management and at the end of the report a conclusion is drawn on the basis of analysis in the body of the report. In main part of the report there is VIP analysis followed Boston matrix and product life cycle for the detailed explanation of topic. Various brand strategies adopted by the company are also touched in this part of the report. The conclusion is followed by some suitable recommendation of the brand strategy management of the company. Introduction Branding The concept of branding in market is related to the production of brand and in the views of Hankinson Cowking (1993) that branding is tagline that used to differentiate product from other competitors in market. Branding is defined as identity of a specific product, service or business. A brand can take many forms, including a name, sign, symbol or slogan. The world brand began simply as a way to tell one persons cattle from another by means of a hot iron stamp. The word brand began has continued to evolve to encompass identity- in effect the personality of o product, company or service. In the views of Johnson and Scholes (2002, pp. 140) branding is an important feature for saturated market and for the slow growing markets. The brand provides recognition and allows adding value, image and position to the company. An effective brand strategy is very useful for the survival and future growth of company. Branding is used to promote the products of the company in an easier and effective way. It builds up identity and for communicating the story of brand as in India the concept of storytelling is popular tool for advertising. Importance of Branding The branding is the face of the product that company offers to its customers hence every company has to toss their branding strategy effectively. Since this is beneficial in making the impression of product or services in the mind of customers. An effective and impressive brand name always attracts the customers and keeps the position and image of the company in their minds. This even gains to make the customers think and moved towards the use of another product of same company to which they are not familiar. A good quality brand image in business matters a lot; the brand of the company is always seen as in differential part of the company which shows its value and quality. With an effective and strong brand the image of the company goes rise. Strong brand of business facilitate other brands to link with each other different products of the company. The brand name of company used for the different products of the company for effective selling in market. (Source Hankinson Cowking, 1997 pp- 156) Company Introduction VOLKSWAGEN DAS AUTOS The automobile company is well known for its services and higher satisfaction among their customers. Volkswagen group of India is subsidiary of worldwide famous Volkswagen AG. It switches to brand of Volkswagen in addition to two other existed brands of Skoda and Audi in Indian market. These brands possess its own character manoeuvres in an autonomous manner. The establishment of this subsidiary was in year 2007. In Indian autos market the brand image is featured by the size of vehicle, technologies of driving and different features like ABS, EPS and air bags and galvanized bodies of automobiles. Multi branding v/s Corporate Branding There are two main concepts taken corporate branding and multi branding that are explained as followed by the company: Multi Branding: Concept of multi branding in the company mainly based on the objective to become most innovative manufactured volume complies with best quality product specifically considering medium to long term classless. With theme and slogan Vorsprungdurch Technik of Audi brand in considered as solid brand in automotive premium segment. In addition brand of Skoda is a combination of intelligent concepts in using space and technical innovation also covering the design and good money value (Kapfere, 2009, pp 276). Corporate Branding: Volkswagen carries three main brands by having messages of responsible innovation and providing Enduring Value. The car under the corporate brand there is passenger cars convey reliability and quality and engineering of German skills at the global level. This facilitate in becoming the first choice in millions of the customers when buying a car. Critical Evaluation of Brand Strategy of VGI In the views of Porter (1993), for successful administration of a company there must be an identified strategy that itself serve as a position and must be able to handle competition through brand strategy of the company and is primarily differentiate into three parts as. Cost leadership strategy, differentiation strategy and focus strategy. Brand strategy of Volkswagen is well maintained. As India is important market for the strategic marketing especially in automotive industry. There are good opportunities for future growth as a result of outstanding conditions of demands. But the noticeable condition is that there is very high competition full with challenges of conditions of market, different lifestyle, and behaviour of consumers. Branding is key success factor for Volkswagen in order to gain good market position and competitive advantages therefore it become very successful in the Indian Automobiles of market. As branding plays a vital part for the Volkswagen and make it differentiate from other competitors in market. Kotler has viewed his comment on the leadership that a cost leadership is not possible, differentiate is their competitive strategy (Kotler, 2008, p.468). Also Varey considered brand as unique and for selling the proposition in the emerging markets. Branding Value of Volkswagen The brand value is an important aspect of a brand. This can be illustrate as the customers are usually willing to spent or pay more for that product that is related to any known brand, they preferred brand that the product. The brand value is hence defined as that extra money made by a company or can be made from the selling of its products in solely way only due to the name of its brand. For example For Volkswagen group India there is late entry of the Volkswagen group of India in the market as compared to other competitor rivals. Due to this company has lack to gain the first mover advantage in market and hence less gain in the brand value. For further development the company in order to strengthen its brand value it follow the strategy by making corporate statement innovation for everyone. While marketing any product, importantly in India, the most crucial factor is quality and price of product as India is at a halt a poor country. Brand Image for Volkswagen Brand image is specified as those qualities which are related to the association to customers with the particular brand. It is expressed as the human behaviour and their wants and desires, but not enough it also associates with the situational use, price and quality of the brand. Here example can be taken as the Mercedes Benz which possesses a string brand image due to its product quality and features and their price, this came to make an image of brand in the minds of customers about that particular product. The brand image is not an inherent character for a company brand though this can be achieved through the advertising and campaigns. Brand image is identity of the product in market and is a symbol of the company that make its impression and image in the minds of customers. The Volkswagen with its new brand name Das Auto along with its vision, the company is going to create new image by surrounding proximity and convenience via affordable innovations. The Volkswagens brands of Skoda and Audi managed in such a way that curved their position in stiff ad competitive automobile market and creating their baton of brand image in consciously sensitive markets like India. Brand Positioning In the view of Armstrong (2002), brand positioning zeroes in on customers and gives them a reason to buy a product in preference to others; it differentiates a product from other products based on attributes. Walter (1997) also states that position of brand is perception among target customers. The Volkswagen group of India as came back into market after the period of ten years it has going to position its brand again in the minds of their customers and in market. The company has positioned its brand bracketed to set of above middle classed customers whose income is above average and have the thrill to show off as and where compared to brand Audi which is expensive and very showing type is designed for those types of consumers that are sporty and want to show off more with expensive expenditure. On contrary the Volkswagen brand is suitable for the average persons and also full the desire to show off. The company has managed them with a separate position in market. According to a stat ement given by the director of VW passengers cars Mr. Neeraj Garg that the company will take some time for making its position and there is a slow process to gain position into the minds of customers of India. Segmentation In India most driving factor is recognised affordability, due to this the market of domestic cars is segmented on to accordance with their prices. There is price based competition in Indian market therefore the car is segmented as below: Multi Segmentation Geographical segmentation Demographical segmentation Social Class Marketing Strategy Marketing Strategy adopted by Volkswagen brand after its launch in India in 2007 in relation to marketing Mix Marketing Mix Marketing mix of Volkswagen Brand Source: Kotler, P Armstrong, G (2004) For brand strategy of Volkswagen there is involvement of first P according to marketing mix is Product as described in model. The product in this model is defined as that combination of services and goods sell to the customers by the company or organisation in target market (Armstrong Kotler, 2005). From analysis it is found that product is also a part of Brand name. Design and quality are the main product features that possess variety in them. Here an example can be quoted for a brand of Volkswagen Touareg that has been sold in India comprises of a package of seating, engine, breaks and engine etc. (Volkswagen India, 2009). Hence for product strategy the company is equipped with variety and design in their products including warrant for them which in turn results in good response from the customers and make them satisfied and bring loyalty in them. The second P in this model if marketing mix is price. Price is of a product or service is defined as that amount which is paid by customer to the organisation or company for buying their products or services offered to them (Armstrong Kotler, 2005). While discussing the price strategy it has been found that there are 61 dealership offers high prices for the products to sell in India as compared to their rivals like Honda city and Ford, but there is variation that the company charge interest rate by 4.5 5.0 % instead of other rivals make with 8% or more as a loans given by banks or building societies of other rival car makers. This facility is attributed by the Volkswagen financial Services that aided to support the sales of the company to their customers. There is next P for the marketing mix is Place that is also very crucial in Brand management. The place usually referred to that place where there is availability of products of company to their customers. As in concerned to Volkswagen the company involved in using dealers and distributors for the purpose of the sales of their products. There are two modes for the dealers to get authorised either through franchised or direct ownership of company. For the company their network related to their dealers is very important and is maintained in a proper way because the product of the company are introduced through them to the customers, hence it is very important. In the views of Kotler 2005 the company usually share their losses and profits both with their dealers for purpose to maintain the quality of cost leadership. At present the Volkswagen has fine relationship with their dealers in India and also involve in the dealing of their products with Skoda with 61 leaders (Top News, 2010). The last and fourth one P is Promotion. The promotion has variance in their objectives that has to be achieved in market. The promotion is usually handled with the tool of advertisement. The promotions for customers are added through the advertisement that results in the excitement among them. The aim of promotion is to pull in target consumers. These promotions are based on the scheme of non profit but in turn results in the profit for the company (Bradley, 1993). For example the Volkswagen Company in year 2009 has launched a promotion named Pre Monsoon campaign published by Motor beam, 2009. This promotion is for the purpose to establish the brand of company India. In India the company offered a variety of range of services to their customers and fro this company is getting profit from the promotions of the company brand. Pricing strategy Pricing strategy of Volkswagen: In the vies of Lowe and Doole (et al 2006), for any company at the initial stage of launch in market introduced with two adopted strategies for pricing, one is marketing skimming price strategy and other one is market penetration pricing. The company Volkswagen has choose the strategy of market penetration pricing. In this strategy previously the prices were set high so that there can be coverage of initial investment this is so because the company had invested a lot of money in the business to set up the unit in Pune, Maharastra. Ansoff Growth Matrix Model for Strategy Source: Kotler, P Armstrong, G (2004) For further analysis there is discussion in accordance with the given model of Ansoff Growth Matrix for Volkswagen. This model usually depicts the different areas of market development of the product of the company. This development is in relation with company and that aspect that are very important for the diversification of market. The thing is that this company has been diversified as it enters into new market. Market development According to Reiziger (et al, 2003) when a company took entrance into a new market and launch themselves by introducing existing products this is came to know as the development of market, and the main aim of the company is to lure the customers from the their existing competitors in that exiting market i.e. new market. The company Volkswagen has got the entry into Indian market in 2007 by launching their product Jetta, then after two years in 2009 the company has launched two new cars in market with their existing brand using the brand value in market these cars are ionic beetle and the Touarge sedans (Volkswagen India, 2010). Diversification Again in the views of Reizger (2003) this is the entrance of any new company with having the launch of their new product under its own brand is termed to be diversification. This strategy is commonly recognised as most risky one as there is introduction of two new entities one is market and other one is product. For the Volkswagen diversification is not so risky, as it has already successfully launched a variety of cars in the market with its own brand and in accordance with its brand image and with every brand it has inched higher and created sense of the demand in the market on every launch of new products. Most currently the company has as innovation there are four new car that has gone to be launched in 2012 and these new coming products are SUVW, Couple, Up and Blue Sport (Volkswagen, 2010). Conclusion Recommendation: As from above discussion it is concluded that Volkswagen has got an effective branding strategy but there are some factors that has to be taken into consideration for the company to make its brand VIP. In India this company is represented by three brands i.e. Audi, Skoda and Volkswagen and posses their own identity and features and an independent manner in market. The brand of Volkswagen along with Audi and Skoda provide good level of consistency and excellence in the market within the existing value, image and position of its brand in target market of automobiles. It has also been concluded that the company adopted brand leveraging strategy. The product launched by the company are good from all aspects and given for strengthen the brand image and identity in market. Having discussion over the marketing mix all the aspects of the marketing mix by the Volkswagen are handled in an effective way, company cover all areas of price, promotion, place and product well but there is some need to pay emphasis over the promotion and price aspect of the brand strategy to get the good response in market. It is also concluded that there is lack of loyalty factor in Indian market of Auto brands as compared to the other markets. The company Volkswagen is new in the market and hence there is low brand awareness of the company in market. There must be raise of awareness among all the required fields of market. There must bring up some improvements and creation of the brands. As in Indian market which is basically driven by the price and prerequisites, company Volkswagen carry on its brand with the quality factor only. This is criticised here because this strategy will create hindrance in the brand development and prosperity of the company. The factor of Cannibalization can be seen as it can pay an important role for the Volkswagen approach for the branding i.e. multi branding approach and hence resulting in the brand that are new take the business away from that which are already established in market. There are some suggestions that the company can adopt for the effective brand management are to drive the response of the customers as they are the key link for the success of the company and there must be online and offline programmes of marketing. The company has to be involved in the Build Brand Engagement process to learn how the consumer wants to link up with the brand of product. They must continue to attempt at increasing the customer loyalty.

Hannibal Essay -- essays research papers

Hannibal, a Carthaginian general and one of the greatest generals that ever lived was renown for his strategies and courageousness, such as crossing the Alps and using the "bottleneck strategy" at Lake Trasemene. He used strategies that a lot of generals at this time, especially Roman generals, would never think of and in doing this he almost destroyed the Roman republic. Hannibal's first battle took place when he was only nine. He went on an expedition with his father, Hamilcar Barca, to conquer Spain. From the beginning Carthage’s push into Spain, Hannibal vowed eternal hatred for Rome; Hannibal became Commander in Chief of Carthage’s army when he was 26 after his father was assassinated. His conquest of the Roman town of Sagunto in Spain led to a new declaration of war by Rome; which started the second Punic War and Hannibal’s promise to visit Roman injustice back on Rome a hundred fold. For Carthage to take the town of Sagunto was completely within the rights of the Carthage and the treaty but Rome at the time was getting too big and becoming very imperialistic. All Rome could see was that they had to have all of the Mediterranean and the only thing that stood in their way was a single General and his men. The way in which the Romans were unconsciously straying from "mos maiorum" to manipulate the course of events wa s disturbing. Though these actions were not entirely the "evil" work of Rome. Hannibal from his earliest memories could recall nothing but hatred for Rome. Hannibal’s Father had instilled a horrifically self-destructive desire within Hannibal to see the fall of Rome. This desire manifested itself during The Second Punic War, which was the ultimate fight for supremacy in the Ancient World. The victor would have control over the entire Mediterranean Sea and all of the trade routes bringing land, pride, wealth, and dominance over the victors enemies. Hannibal took a 1,000 mile trek from New Carthage, Spain, through the Alps, Northern Italy, and finally to Carthage. Hannibal won most of his battles with Rome, but never got the reinforcement he needed to over take Rome. The men that he had with him at the time were renowned for their loyalty to Hannibal and unconventional fighting tactics. Their "Gorilla" type war fair or wars of "delaying" almost saw t... ... death and destruction for the Romans that Adolf Hitler would to our Civilization. Hannibal’s name became synonymous with the stereotype that Rome had of the Carthaginian perfidy. And it was this that Rome never wanted to see again; so to be a good Roman, one had to be taught what it was to be a "Hannibal" and how not to be a "Hannibal." In the end Rome was taught many valuable lessons and to the victor go the spoils; so it is a measure of the fear Hannibal’s name instilled, that long after he was dead and gone, parents would scold naughty children with the warning that if they weren't good, Hannibal would come to get them in the night. Italy itself suffered cruelly in the war. Hannibal spent fourteen years there, mostly in southern Italy. As the years went by, the steep hillsides began to lose their topsoil. By war's end, southern Italy was permanently impoverished. In fact, in our own century, in the 1960s, the Italian government began to attempt to recover and reclaim the land from Hannibal, an effort that still goes on intermittently. Hannibal's legacy outlived Rome itself, Cato the Elder would be turning over in his grave if he knew this.

Luscios Imagery Essay

Analysis by Usama Ehsan The poem â€Å"An Apple-Gathering† by Christina Rossetti because is powerful and moving. This poem is about the narrator, who, after plucking blossoms from the apple tree, is surprised to find no apples there. The first quartet shows the narrator, probably because they looked pretty, â€Å"plucked pink blossoms from my apple and wore them all evening in my hair. † She appeared disappointed and perplexed that there were â€Å"no apples there† in the â€Å"due season. † Like many of Rossetti’s poems, a theme of betrayed love or unfulfilment of love is seen in this poem. She watches all her female friends walk by with full baskets, with neighbours â€Å"mocking her† because of her empty basket. The full baskets are teasing her â€Å"like a jeer. † This is an example of pathetic fallacy. However, other friends are helped by â€Å"a stronger hand than hers†, like Gertrude. The narrator believes that the love of a man is more important to her than just about anything, including song and the rosiest apples. The lines â€Å"A voice talked with her thro’ the shadows cool, more sweet to me than song† and â€Å"I counted rosiest apples on the earth more sweet to me than song† demonstrate these ideas. At the poem’s conclusion, she loitered, and, symbolising her tears, â€Å"the dews fell†. Her tears fell, as the â€Å"latest† person said when they passed her, â€Å"the night grew chill† and she was alone. This poem has an ABAB rhyming scheme, Alliteration is also used in several lines of the poem. In â€Å"plucked pink blossoms from my apple tree,† the short and sharp ‘p’ sound gives the impression of actually plucking the blossom from the tree. â€Å"Sweet voiced they sang beneath the sunset sky† is an example of sibilance. The soft ‘s’ showing a soft, happy line – also, the people in that line (Lilian and Lilias) are together, which is the narrator’s view of happiness. Overall, â€Å"An Apple-Gathering† by Christina Rossetti is a poem dealing with a young woman’s past rejection in love – at the beginning of the poem, she picks the apple blossoms instead of leaving them on the tree to bloom. Therefore, instead of leaving them to become apples and for her former lover Willie to help her carry them, she is left to walk home empty-handed and embarrassed. Goblin Market Rossetti is making an incredibly strong statment here. She was a devout Anglican, and in this poem, she portrays Lizzie as a Christ figure, and Laura as Eve, whom it was thought to be the reason for sin in the world (though the bible blames it on Adam as well. ) She is taking a very radical stance with the homoerotic nature of this poem, and says that females have strong appetites but must learn to not give into temptation. The homoerotic bonds between the sisters are also a strong statement for Victorian times, as men are thought to have had to do everything for women. Rossetti demonstrates her stance against this â€Å"chivalry† by barely mentioning male roles in the poem. n Christina Rossetti’s long narrative poem, â€Å"Goblin Market,† two sisters are tempted by evil goblin merchants who haunt the woods and allure maidens with sumptuous fruits, the traditional symbol of temptation in the Bible. Christina Rossetti clearly intended the fruit of the goblin merchants to symbolize the forbidden fruit in the biblical story when Laura asks Lizzie if she has tasted â€Å"for my sake the fruit forbidden. Christina Rossetti’s use of meaningful religious symbolism contrasts with Dante Gabriel’s tendency to take up traditionally religious symbols but leave them vague and empty of meaning. â€Å"Goblin Market,† one of Christina’s most sexual poems, contains numerous analogies to sexual appetites, but it is unclear whether she was aware of these sexual innuendos. As her desire for sensuous fulfillment becomes more intense, Laura takes on the characteristics of a beast, recalling the fate of many lustful figures in Dante’s Inferno: (Laura) Then sat up in a passionate yearning, And gnashed her teeth for balked desire, and wept As if her heart would break. The character of Laura closely parallels the figure of the She-Wolf which represents excessive desire: â€Å"her nature is so squalid, so malicious / that she can never sate her greedy will; / When she has fed, she’s hungrier than ever† (Inferno, I, 97-99). When humans are dominated by their emotions and sensations, they are reduced to the animal level and lose their capacity for freedom. Such errant desire unchecked by reason or the will of God resulted in the fall of man (Paradiso, XXIV, 103). Whereas Laura succumbs to the Gobin’s seduction, her sister Lizzie remains firmly resistant. Fearing for her sister who has started to physically waste away, Lizzie heroically braves the temptations of the goblins and exposes herself to their abuse in order save her sister’s life: Though the goblins cuffed and caught her, Coaxed and fought her, Bullied and besought her, Scratched her, pinched her black as ink, Kicked and knocked her, Mauled and mocked her, Lizzie uttered not a word; Would not open lip from lip Lest they should cram a mouthful in. In this scene, the goblins violently taunt and torment Lizzie, but she never wavers in her resistance. Rossetti paints a picture of female resistance that is passive and silent unlike â€Å"Song† in which the woman actually â€Å"talks back. † Lizzie can be viewed as a self-sacrificing martyr figure who suffers in order to save her sister’s life. Although the poem ends on a feminist note, calling for female bonds and sisterhood, Lizzie cannot be simply characterized as a strong female heroine, because she passively endures the goblin brothers’ transgressions of her body. Visual imagery and depictions of women in Christina Rossetti’s â€Å"Goblin Market† Exploding with luscious imagery, Christina Rossetti’s â€Å"Goblin Market† basically contains both passages that convey narrative details — but nonetheless include visual information — and passages that vividly create the mood of a scene almost entirely by means of rich visual descriptions. The latter passages represent distinct pauses in the progression of the poem, allowing the reader to rest in a moment and absorb the details that the author describes. These portions provide appealing imagery presented in language that heightens its effect. Thus, as descriptions of objects tempt the mind’s eye, similarly alluring language draws the reader in, increasing the momentum of the poem even as the narrative action has halted. After succumbing to the goblin brothers’ fruit, Laura describes the pleasures of the forbidden delicacies to her sister Lizzie, who has resisted the temptation. â€Å"Have done with sorrow; I’ll bring you plums to-morrow Fresh on their mother twigs, Cherries worth getting; You cannot think what figs My teeth have met in, What melons, icy-cold Piled on a dish of gold Too huge for me to hold,

Interviewing A Job Can Be A Stressful Event - 891 Words

Interviewing for a job can be a very stressful event for some, however, there are tons of information out there that if categorized into do’s and don’ts, can help create a favorable and memorable impact. Some categories that have been explained in detail include: punctuality, appearance, body language, introductions and potential questions. Being punctual shows your potential employer that you are not only dependable but can organize your time wisely. To accomplish this, you should map out the most convenient route to the interview location the day before. The day of the interview, you should allow yourself enough time to reflect or mentally prepare for the upcoming event after the drive to the location site. You should also arrive at the office lobby at least 10 minutes early (Johnston, 2015). Being late to or canceling an interview can hinder your professional success so avoid it at all costs. Should you find yourself being arriving late or needing to cancel your interview, acknowledge your mistake, express regret and don’t dwell on it (Cavazos, 2014). Your body language can say quite a bit about you than any words during an interview. To make sure that your body language leaves a lasting impression, do smile at everyone. Smiling is the most impacting body language you can use (Johnston, 2015). You should also attempt to maintain eye contact with your interviewer. Should there be more than one interviewer, strive to hold eye contact as evenly as possible with each. ThisShow MoreRelatedA Career in Broadcasting901 Words   |  4 Pagesplay-by-play broadcaster for professional sports. To properly explore a sport broadcasting career, the educational requirements, the working conditions and the salary and benefits are vital factors to consider Before applying for a broadcasting job, educational requirements must be met. 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